The Dolls of Japan
November 12 - 24, 2008
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From 11 to 24 November 2008 “The Dolls of Japan” exhibition was on display in the halls of the National Gallery for Foreign Art. It is a fascinating travelling collection of the Japan Foundation consisting of 71 dolls – works of applied art, and was one of the activities included in the annual Days of Japanese Culture in Bulgaria. As a part of the Japanese government’s policy of promoting the traditions and the modern achievements of Japanese art and culture, the exhibition has toured almost all Asian and European countries.
The characteristic Japanese art of dolls was showcased for the second time in Sofia. In 2003 the Gallery hosted the “Kokeshi” exhibition – wooden Japanese dolls whose manufacturing tradition started in the Edo period and still continues.
Japan is often called “The Kingdom of Dolls” because the tradition of doll crafting is still preserved. It originates from the old Japanese festivals Hina Matsuri (Girls’ Celebration) and Tango no Sekku (Boys’ Festival) and is later transformed into an element of the No theater and the Kabuki theater and plays an important role in the culture of the ancient city of Kyoto. So, in the past, and in modern Japan as well, dolls are cherished not only as toys for children but also as works of art deserving to be admired and researched.
The Japanese dolls are distinguished for their serene and delicate expression, while the precise modeling of the surfaces with the covering layer is done by means of a special material made of crushed oyster shells. Another important feature they have is the beautiful colouring and the patterns of traditional clothes, hair-styles and adornments.
Present-day craftsmen are restoring the old Japanese traditions of doll crafting, thus reproducing elements of authentic cultural traditions. As a result, their art is highly respected and met with exceptional interest.
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